Dr. Laura Bolt

Laura Bolt

Title/Position
Adjunct Professor
Anthropology

Background

Dr. Laura Bolt is a primatologist who holds degrees from the University of Cambridge (UK), University of Toronto, and Queen’s University (Canada). Her research interests include primate behavioural ecology, primate communication, and forest fragmentation. Dr. Bolt’s publications have been named editor’s choice in American Journal of Biological Anthropology and most-cited in American Journal of Primatology. Her research is of broad interest to the general public and has received international media attention, with coverage by news agencies including National Geographic, Reuters, the UK’s Daily Mail, Science Daily, Tech Explorist, and Mirage News.

As co-director of the La Suerte Forest Fragmentation and Primate Behavioural Ecology Project, Dr. Bolt’s current research focuses on mantled howler monkey (Alouatta palliata), white-faced capuchin monkey (Cebus imitator) and Central American spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi) behavioural ecology in a fragmented tropical rainforest in Costa Rica. This research is important given the ongoing deforestation in Costa Rica and other tropical regions globally, with primates acting as important indicator species to signal habitat change.

Dr. Bolt’s published and ongoing work also focuses on vocalization usage in the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta), a social primate endemic to Madagascar that is one of the best living models of group-living primate ancestors. Dr. Bolt’s work to date has demonstrated the complexity and sophistication of communication systems in social lemurs.

Dr. Bolt is a member of the board of directors for Maderas Rainforest Conservancy, a conservation non-profit organization that protects tropical forests in Central America. She is also an associate editor in organismal and evolutionary biology for the journal Royal Society Open Science, and a member of the International Union of the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission Primate Specialist Group for Africa and Central America.

As an experienced university lecturer at institutions including the University of Waterloo, OCAD University, University of Toronto, and University of Toronto Mississauga, Dr. Bolt has been a finalist for numerous university-wide teaching awards and consistently receives outstanding teaching evaluations. She also regularly leads primate field schools for Maderas Rainforest Conservancy in Costa Rica and Nicaragua. 

Research opportunities

At UTM, Dr. Bolt provides the opportunity for interested students to complete a primate field school in Costa Rica or Nicaragua under her direction and to earn course credit for this experience. This field school is available at UTM as an ANT499Y5 course credit, and interested students should contact Dr. Bolt for more information about how to enroll.

Education
Ph.D. (University of Toronto)
M.Phil. (University of Cambridge)
Hons. B.Sc (Queen’s University at Kingston)
Hons. B.Mus (Queen’s University at Kingston) 

Publications

Bolt, Laura M., Owens, Jenna L., Grant, Madison Taylor, Coggeshall, Elizabeth M. C., Russell, Dorian G., Merrigan-Johnson, Carrie, Jacobson, Zachary S., Schmidt, Zachary T., Kaser, Francesca V. E., and Schreier, Amy L. 2024. Edge effects and social behaviour in three platyrrhines. American Journal of Primatology e23610: 1-11.

Eppley, Timothy M., Reuter, Kim E., Sefczek, Timothy M., Tinsman, Jen,…Bolt, Laura M,… and Mittermeier, Russell A. 2024 Tropical field stations yield high conservation return on investment. Conservation Letters e13007: 1-15. DOI: 10.1111/conl.13007 

Schreier, Amy L., Johnson, C. Eric, Wasserman, Michael D., and Bolt, Laura M. 2024. Mantled howler monkey (Alouatta palliata) demographic structure in an intact, continuous forest compared to a small forest fragment in Costa Rica. Primate Conservation 37: 35-44.

Bolt, Laura M., Russell, Dorian G., and Schreier, Amy L. 2023. River edge feeding: Howler monkey feeding ecology in a fragmented riparian forest. Folia Primatologica 94: 1-11.

Bolt, Laura M., and Schreier, Amy L. 2023. Student research collaboration as conservation education: A case study from the primate field school at Maderas Rainforest Conservancy. American Journal of Primatology 85 e23414: 1-12. 

Bolt, Laura M. 2023. “Mating Calls in Non-human Primates” in Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior, ed. Todd Shackelford, New York: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_195-1

Bolt, Laura M. 2023. “Primate Sexuality” in Encyclopedia of Sexual Psychology and Behavior, ed. Todd Shackelford, New York: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_196-1

Guillarme, Apolline, Bădescu, Iulia, and Bolt, Laura M. 2023. L'utilisation de la queue préhensile durant les interactions sociales chez les singes hurleurs à manteau (Alouatta palliata). AnthropoCité 3: 39-50.

Bolt, Laura M., Brandt, LaRoy S. E., Molina, Renee L., and Schreier, Amy L. 2022. Maderas Rainforest Conservancy: A One Health approach to conservation. American Journal of Primatology 84 e23293: 1-16.

*Top-cited article in AJP for 2021-2022

Bolt, Laura M., Hadley, Colin M., and Schreier, Amy L. 2022. Crowded in a fragment: High population density of mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata) in an anthropogenically-disturbed Costa Rican rainforest. Primate Conservation 36: 1-9.

Schreier, Amy L., Voss, Kristofor A., and Bolt, Laura M. 2022. Behavioral responses to riparian and anthropogenic edge effects in mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata) in a disturbed riverine forest. Primates 63: 659-670.

Schreier, Amy L., Voss, Kristofor A., and Bolt, Laura M. 2022. A mathematical modelling approach to functionally defining forest edge and its utility for primate behavioural edge effects. International Journal of Primatology 43: 460-479.

Bolt, Laura M., Russell, Dorian G., and Schreier, Amy L. 2021. Anthropogenic edges impact howler monkey (Alouatta palliata) feeding behaviour in a Costa Rican rainforest. Primates 62: 647-657.

Bolt, Laura M., Cavanaugh, Maeve N., and Schreier, Amy L. 2021. Lone males: Solitary and group-living male howler monkey (Alouatta palliata) behavioral ecology in a Costa Rican rainforest. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 174: 201-212. 

*Editor’s Choice 

Bolt, Laura M. 2021. Agonistic vocalization behaviour in the male ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). Primates 62: 417-430. 

Schreier, Amy L., Bolt, Laura M., Russell, Dorian G., Readyhough, Taylor S., Jacobson, Zachary S., Merrigan-Johnson, Carrie, and Coggeshall, Elizabeth M.C. 2021. Mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata) in a Costa Rican forest fragment do not modify activity budgets or spatial cohesion in response to anthropogenic edges. Folia Primatologica 92: 49-57. 

Kavanagh, Eithne, Street, Sally E., Angwela, Felix O., Bergman, Thore J., Blaszczyk, Maryjka B., Bolt, Laura M., Briseño-Jaramillo, Margarita, Brown, Michelle, Chen-Kraus, Chloe, Clay, Zanna, Coye, Camille, Emery Thompson, Melissa, Estrada, Alejandro, Fichtel, Claudia, Fruth, Barbara, Gamba, Marco, Giacomo, Cristina, Graham, Kirsty E., Green, Samantha, Grueter, Cyril, Gupta, Shreejata, Gustison, Morgan L., Hagberg, Lindsey, Hedwig, Daniela, Jack, Katharine M., Kappeler, Peter M., King-Bailey, Gillian, Kuběnová, Barbora, Lemasson, Alban, MacGregor Inglis, David, Machanda, Zarin, MacIntosh, Andrew, Majolo, Bonaventura, Marshall, Sophie, Micheletta, Jérôme, Mercier, Stephanie, Muller, Martin, Notman, Hugh, Ouattara, Karim, Ostner, Julia, Pavelka, Mary S. M., Peckre, Louise R., Petersdorf, Megan, Quintero, Fredy, Richard, Ramos-Fernández, Gabriel, Robbins, Martha M., Salmi, Roberta, Schamberg, Isaac, Schoof, Valérie A.M., Schülke, Oliver, Semple, Stuart, Silk, Joan B., Sosa-Lopéz, J. Roberto, Torti, Valeria, Valente, Daria, Ventura, Raffaella, van de Waal, Erica, Weyher, Anna H., Wilke, Claudia, Wrangham, Richard, Young, Christopher, Zanoli, Anna, Zuberbühler, Klaus, Lameira, Adriano, and Slocombe, Katie. 2021. Dominance style and vocal communication in non-human primates. Royal Society Open Science 8: 210873.

Bolt, Laura M. 2020. Affiliative contact calls during group travel: chirp and wail vocalization use in the male ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). Folia Primatologica 91: 575-594.

Bolt, Laura M. 2020. “Haplorhini” in Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, eds. Jennifer Vonk and Todd Shackelford, New York: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/9783-319-47829-6_124-1

Bolt, Laura M. 2020. “Primate Sensory Systems” in Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, eds. Jennifer Vonk and Todd Shackelford, New York: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1864-1

Bolt, Laura M., Schreier, Amy L., Voss, Kristofor A., Sheehan, Elizabeth A., and Barrickman, Nancy L. 2020. Down by the riverside: Riparian edge effects on three monkey species in a fragmented Costa Rican forest. Biotropica 52: 541-553.

Bolt, Laura M., Russell, Dorian G., Coggeshall, Elizabeth M. C., Jacobson, Zachary S., Merrigan-Johnson, Carrie, and Schreier, Amy L. 2020. Howling by the river: howler monkey (Alouatta palliata) communication in an anthropogenically-altered riparian forest in Costa Rica. Behaviour 157: 77-100.

Bolt, Laura M., Schreier, Amy L., Russell, Dorian G., Jacobson, Zachary S., Merrigan-Johnson, Carrie, Barton, Matthew C., and Coggeshall, Elizabeth M. C. 2019. Howling on the edge: Mantled howler monkey (Alouatta palliata) howling behaviour and edge effects in a fragmented rainforest in Costa Rica. Ethology 125: 593-602.

Bolt, Laura M., Schreier, Amy L., Voss, Kristofor A., Sheehan, Elizabeth A., Barrickman, Nancy L., Pryor, Nathaniel P., and Barton, Matthew C. 2018. Influence of anthropogenic edge effects on primate populations and their habitat in a fragmented rainforest in Costa Rica. Primates 59: 301-311.

Bolt, Laura M., and Tennenhouse, Erica. 2017. Contact calling behaviour in the male ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). Ethology 123: 614-626.

Bolt, Laura M. 2016. “Predator Confusion Hypothesis” in Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, eds. Todd Shackelford and Viviana Weekes-Shackelford, New York: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1516-1

Bolt, Laura M. 2016. “Alarm Calling Upon Predator Detection” in Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, eds. Todd Shackelford and Viviana Weekes-Shackelford, New York: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1513-1

Bolt, Laura M., Sauther, Michelle L., Cuozzo, Frank T., and Ibrahim Antho Youssouf, Jacky. 2015. Anti-predator vocalization usage in the male ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). Folia Primatologica 86: 124-133.

Bolt, Laura M. 2014. Male-specific use of the purr in the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). Folia Primatologica 85: 201-214.

Bolt, Laura M. 2013. Squealing rate indicates dominance rank in the male ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). American Journal of Primatology 75: 1174-1184.

Bolt, Laura M. 2013. The function of howling in the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). International Journal of Primatology 34: 157-169.

Bolt, Laura M. 2010. Applying human interactive and communicative theories to ringtailed lemur (Lemur catta) communication. vis-à-vis: Explorations in Anthropology 10: 3-20.

Bolt, Laura M. 2010. “Evolution/Creation Controversy” in 21st Century Anthropology: A Reference Handbook, ed. James Birx, SAGE Publications Inc., pp. 600-610.

Bolt, Laura M. 2009. “Victorian Birdsongs: Sexual Selection, Gender, and Darwin’s Theory of Music” in Darwin in Atlantic Cultures: EvolutionaryVisions of Race, Gender, and Sexuality, Routledge Research in Atlantic Studies, eds. Jeannette Eileen Jones and Patrick B. Sharp, New York and London: Routledge, pp. 90-108.

Research

Primate behavioural ecology, forest fragmentation, primate communication

Other