Mairi Cowan
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E-mail:
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Room:MN 4282
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Office Hours:Please refer to the syllabus and/or contact via email.
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Mailing Address:
3359 Mississauga Road, Maanjiwe nendamowinan, 4th floor
Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6
Canada
Biography:
Mairi Cowan is Professor in the Department of Historical Studies, with appointments to the Institute of University Pedagogy, the Department of History, and the Centre for Medieval Studies at the University of Toronto, along with a Visiting Professorship at the University of the Highlands and Islands in Scotland. Her main areas of research are medieval and early modern Europe (especially Scotland), colonial North America (especially New France), and the teaching and learning of history.
Professor Cowan’s historical research explores social and religious history in medieval and early modern societies. Her most recent book, The Possession of Barbe Hallay: Diabolical Arts and Daily Life in Early Canada is a microhistory of bewitchment and dark arts in seventeenth-century New France. She has also written about how local tales of St Mungo interfered with an imported hagiographer’s understanding of theology in twelfth-century Glasgow; what can be known about experiences of childhood in the late medieval court of James IV, King of Scots; connections between social discipline and Catholic Reformation in Scottish towns; the Scottish identity of a nun in early Quebec; the limits of colonial efforts to ‘Frenchify’ Indigenous people in New France; and what Jesuit missionaries believed about demons in early modern North America.
Professor Cowan also studies how best to teach and learn history. Her publications in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning include articles examining how to make feedback more helpful for students’ writing; the benefits and drawbacks of flexible assessment; the importance of teaching academic integrity as good historical practice; and the impact of interdisciplinary co-teaching on both students and instructors. She is the recipient of several teaching awards, including the E.A. Robinson Teaching Excellence Award, the Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations Teaching Award, the Canadian Historical Association’s Excellence in Teaching with Primary Sources Award, the D2L Innovation in Teaching and Learning Award, and the 2026 University of Toronto President’s Teaching Award.
At the Department of Historical Studies, Professor Cowan teaches courses on world history, European history, and colonial North American history. Whether in a large first-year lecture, an advanced seminar, or an independent reading project, she focuses on guiding students through authentic historical problems while helping them to develop the skills they need to discover, understand, and engage with the human past in a historically responsible way.
Select Publications
Books:
- Nugent, Janay, Cathryn Spence, and Mairi Cowan (eds.). Gender in Scotland 1200-1800: Place, Faith and Politics. Edinburgh University Press, 2024. https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/book-gender-in-scotland-1200-1800.html
- Cowan, Mairi. The Possession of Barbe Hallay: Diabolical Arts and Daily Life in Early Canada. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2022. https://www.mqup.ca/possession-of-barbe-hallay--the-products-9780228014041.php?page_id=46&
- Storey, William Kelleher and Mairi Cowan. Writing History: A Guide for Canadian Students. 5th Edition. Oxford University Press, 2019. https://www.oupcanada.com/catalog/9780199033737.html
- Cowan, Mairi. Death, Life, and Religious Change in Scottish Towns c. 1350-1560. Manchester University Press, 2012. https://manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9781526162908/
Journal Articles:
- Jaime, Adrian William, Valeria Tapia Cruz, and Mairi Cowan. “Tudor England and Stewart Scotland Through Spanish Eyes: A Complete Transcription and Translation of Pedro de Ayala’s Letter of 1498 to King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile.” Renaissance Studies 40, no. 4 (2026): 635-689. https://doi.org/10.1111/rest.70019
- Richter, Christoph, Céline Dubroy-McArdle, and Mairi Cowan. “Co-Teaching as a Model for Scholarly Interactions and the Acceptance of Limits to Knowledge.” Frontiers in Education 10 (2025). https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1531156/full
- Cowan, Mairi. “Scottish in the Margins of New France: Marie Hiroüin de la Conception, a Nun at the Hôtel-Dieu Hospital in Seventeenth-Century Québec.” Britain and the World 17, no. 2 (2024): 140-162. https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/brw.2024.0418
- Cowan, Mairi. “Flexible Assessment: Some Benefits and Costs for Students and Instructors.” Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 49, no. 3 (2024): 408-418.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2023.2263668
- Cowan, Mairi and Christoph Richter. “Whither the Pineapple? World History on Students’ Plates.” The History Teacher 57, no. 1 (2023): 9-31.
https://www.societyforhistoryeducation.org/pdfs/N23_Cowan_and_Richter.pdf
- Cowan, Mairi, Tyler Evans-Tokaryk, Abdullah Farooqi, Michael Kaler, and Allison Graham. "Phrasing Feedback to Improve Students' Writing in a Large First-Year Humanities Course." International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning 15, no. 2 (2021). https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/ij-sotl/vol15/iss2/15/
- Cowan, Mairi and Christoph Richter. “The Faro a Colón in Santo Domingo: Reinterpreting a ‘More Nearly Perfect’ Memorial to Christopher Columbus.” The Public Historian 43, no. 2 (May, 2021): 63-80. https://doi.org/10.1525/tph.2021.43.2.63
- Hahn, Whitney and Mairi Cowan. “Food, Foodways, and Francisation in Seventeenth-Century Québec.” Dublin Gastronomy Symposium (2018). https://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1135&context=dgs
- Cowan, Mairi. “Education, Francisation, and Shifting Colonial Priorities at the Ursuline Convent in Seventeenth-Century Québec.” The Canadian Historical Review 99, no. 1 (2018): 1-29. https://www.utpjournals.press/doi/abs/10.3138/chr.99.1.1. (Reprinted in Interpreting Canada’s Past: A Pre-Confederation Reader, Sixth Edition, edited by Amy Shaw, Corey Slumkoski, and J. M. Bumstead. Oxford University Press, 2021.)
- Cowan, Mairi. “‘The Saints of the Scottish Country will Fight Today’: Robert the Bruce’s Alliance with the Saints at Bannockburn.” International Review of Scottish Studies 40 (2015): 1-33. https://www.irss.uoguelph.ca/index.php/irss/article/view/3108
- Cowan, Mairi. “In the Borderlands of Periodization with ‘The blythnes that hes bein’: The Medieval / Early Modern Boundary in Scottish history.” Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 23, no. 2 (2012): 142-175. https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/jcha/2012-v23-n2-jcha0589/1015792ar/abstract
Book Chapters:
- Cowan, Mairi. “Witchcraft in New France.” Routledge Resources Online: The Renaissance World. London: Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367347093-RERW235-1
- Cowan, Mairi and Andrew Nurse. “Teaching Academic Integrity as Good Historical Practice.” In Handbook of Academic Integrity, edited by Sarah E. Eaton, 389-408. Springer, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-079-7_99-1#DOI
- Cowan, Mairi. "A Deliverance from Demons: Possession and Healing at the Seigneurie of Beauport." In French Connections: Cultural Mobility in North America and the Atlantic World, 1600-1875, edited by Robert Englebert and Andrew N. Wegmann, 11-34. Louisiana State University Press, 2020. https://lsupress.org/books/detail/french-connections/ (This collection has won the Wilson Book Prize, which recognizes a book that best places Canadian history in a transnational context.)
- Cowan, Mairi. “Jesuit Missionaries and the Accommodationist Demons of New France.” In Knowing Demons, Knowing Spirits in the Early Modern Period, edited by Michelle D. Brock, Richard Raiswell, and David R. Winter, 211-238. Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-75738-4
- Cowan, Mairi. “A Contested Conception: Jocelin of Furness and St Kentigern in Twelfth-Century Glasgow.” In From Learning to Love: Schools, Law, and Pastoral Care in the Middle Ages, edited by Tristan Sharp with Isabelle Cochelin, Greti Dinkova-Bruun, Abigail Firey, and Giulio Silano, 571-589. Pontifical Institute for Mediaeval Studies Press, 2017. https://pims.ca/publication/isbn-978-0-88844-829-3/
- Cowan, Mairi and Laura Walkling. “A ‘gret cradil of stait’: Growing Up with the Court of James IV.” In Children and Youth in Premodern Scotland, edited by Elizabeth Ewan and Janay Nugent, 15-31. Boydell and Brewer for St Andrews Studies in Scottish History, 2015. https://boydellandbrewer.com/9781783270439/children-and-youth-in-premodern-scotland/
- Cowan, Mairi. “The Spiritual Ties of Kinship in Pre-Reformation Scotland.” In Finding the Family in Medieval and Early Modern Scotland, edited by Elizabeth Ewan and Janay Nugent, 176-195. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2008. https://www.routledge.com/Finding-the-Family-in-Medieval-and-Early-Modern-Scotland/Ewan-Nugent/p/book/9780754660491
Reports:
- Cowan, Mairi. “Childhood in Late Medieval and Early Modern Scotland,” an unpublished report for Historic Environment Scotland, 2022. 4136 words.
- Cowan, Mairi, Tyler Evans-Tokaryk, Elaine Goettler, Jeffrey Graham, Christopher Landon, Simone Laughton, Sharon Marjadsingh, Caspian Sawczak, and Alison Weir. Engaging Students to Think Critically in a Large History Class. Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario, 2014. http://www.heqco.ca/SiteCollectionDocuments/Critical%20Thinking%20ENG.pdf
Magazine and Other Articles:
- Cowan, Mairi. “A Tale of Demonic Possession and Exorcism in 17th-Century New France: Can We Know What Really Happened?” The Conversation, 20 October 2022. https://theconversation.com/a-tale-of-demonic-possession-and-exorcism-in-17th-century-new-france-can-we-know-what-really-happened-191331. Republished in The Winnipeg Free Press, 21 October, 2022; National Post, 21 October, 2022; Phys.org, 21 October, 2022; Zoomer Magazine 29 October, 2022.
- Cowan, Mairi. "The Thistle and the Cross." Canada's History, February-March 2022, 39-45.
- Cowan, Mairi, Nicole Laliberté, Fiona Rawle, Monika Havelka, Sanja Hinic-Frlog, and Barbara Murck. “Welcome to the Committee of No.” Times Higher Education, 21 July 2021. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/opinion/welcome-committee-of-no
- Cowan, Mairi. “Transferrable Skills are a Byproduct, not the Point, of a University Education.” University Affairs, 2 June 2021. https://www.universityaffairs.ca/opinion/in-my-opinion/transferrable-skills-are-a-byproduct-not-the-point-of-a-university-education/
- Cowan, Mairi. “The Stitches of Politics in Mary Stewart’s Needlework,” program notes for the play The Glove Thief by Beth Flintoff, Theatre Erindale, October 2019.
- Cowan, Mairi. “President Trump’s Medievalish Walls.” Active History, 15 January 2019. http://activehistory.ca/2019/01/president-trumps-medievalish-walls/
- Overgaard, Nicholas and Mairi Cowan. “A “Very Particular Assistance’ from Jean de Brébeuf: Opium and relics as a cure for phrénésie in seventeenth-century New France.” In Findings / Trouvailles, The Champlain Society, June 2017. https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/findings-trouvailles/a-very-particular-assistance-from-jean-de-brebeuf
- Cowan, Mairi. “Season of Good Cheer.” Canada’s History (December 2016 / January 2017): 48-55.
- Cowan, Mairi. “King Cakes at the Ursuline Convent in Quebec,” “A Musical Midnight Mass in New France,” and “Courtship in Muddy Yuletide York.” In the Twelve Days of Trouvailles series, Findings / Trouvailles, The Champlain Society, 2016.
- Cowan, Mairi. “African Currents in the Renaissance Scottish Court.” History Scotland (November / December, 2014): 38-43.
- Cowan, Mairi. “Janet Rynd.” In The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women. Edited by E. Ewan, S. Innes, R. Pipes and S. Reynolds. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006.
- Cowan, Mairi. “Yule in the Court of James IV.” History Scotland (January / February, 2005): 17-23.
Teaching and Learning Resources:
- “Producing a Podcast: Discussing Monuments to Colonial Figures.” In Interrogating Colonial Documents and Narratives. AM Digital, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47594/RMPS_0372_TS
- “How I Use Colonial Sources for My Research into Microhistory.” In Interrogating Colonial Documents and Narratives. AM Digital, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47594/RMPS_0387_VI
- “Teach My Research: Jesuits and Demons in New France.” Borealia: A Group Blog on Early Canadian History, October 2020. Teach My Research: Jesuits and Demons in New France | Borealia (earlycanadianhistory.ca)
- With Whitney Hahn. “Teach My Research: Food, Colonization, and Religion in New France.” Borealia: A Group Blog on Early Canadian History, July 2020. https://earlycanadianhistory.ca/2020/07/13/teach-my-research-food-colonization-and-religion-in-new-france/
- “Building the Habitation: An Educational Resource for Teaching and Learning about Samuel de Champlain at Québec, 1608.” Toronto: The Champlain Society, 2020. https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/ed-resources
- “Perspectives on the Habitation: An Educational Resource for Teaching and Learning about the Place of Québec in the Early Modern World.” Toronto: The Champlain Society, 2020. https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/ed-resources
- “Teaching about Academic Integrity by Making Citations Meaningful.” The Canadian Historical Association Teaching / Learning Blog, 2019. https://cha-shc.ca/teaching/teachers-blog/teaching-about-academic-integrity-by-making-citations-meaningful-2019-09-16.htm