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Welcome to the Ramsey Laboratory for Environmental Archaeology

Mission

Paleoethnobotany, the study of how people used plants in the past, is an essential focus in archaeology. The Ramsey Laboratory for Environmental Archaeology (RLEA, re-LEE-ya) at the University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM) supports a multi-proxy approach to paleoethnobotany, including phytolith, starch, starch spherulite, microcharcoal and macrobotanical analyses. Focused particularly on the extraction of ancient microbotanical remains from sediments, artifact residues and teeth, this approach allows us to answer questions related to how humans impacted their environments, adapted to changing climate, and developed subsistence practices and foodways. Ultimately, research at the RLEA is directed towards understanding how human-environment interactions impacted and facilitated major transitions in human prehistory.

The RLEA occupies three distinct lab spaces, including a dirty lab, a clean wet lab, and a microscope and computing lab. In addition, the RLEA has priority access to a high spec GPU node housed and maintained by the UTM I&ITS (Information & Instructional Technology Services) to facilitate big data analysis and artificial intelligence (AI) applications. With the installation of new equipment and renovations (2023), the RLEA can support a range of environmental analyses and sample imaging needs. Our comparative collections are constantly being developed, and at present focus on the flora of the Near East, East Asia, Mesoamerica and Ontario.

 

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Original phytolith image in logo credited to Iban Berganzo-Besga [@IbanBerganzo].

Terrence Donnelly Health Sciences Complex
University of Toronto Mississauga
3359 Mississauga Road
Mississauga ON L5L1C6
Canada

 

Supported by

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New Paper

The Broad Spectrum Species: Plant Use and Processing as Deep Time Adaptations. A new paper by Dr. Monica Ramsey and Dr. Anna Florin explores the role of broad-spectrum plant use as a normal characteristic of early human groups and positions it as a critical factor in the successful peopling of new environments globally.
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SSHRC IDG Award

We are excited to announce that Dr. Monica Ramsey and collaborator Dr. Heather Miller have been awarded significant funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Insight Development Grant (SSHRC-IDG). Titled "Starch Spherulites: A New Paleoethnobotanical Proxy for Baking, Boiling and Brewing", this grant will further the RLEAs cutting-edge research to better understanding how pre-historic peoples were preparing and consuming food stuffs.
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CFI Award

We are excited to announce that the Ramsey Laboratory for Environmental Archaeology (RLEA) at the University of Toronto has been awarded significant funding from two major sources: the CFI John Evans Leaders Fund (JELF) and the Ontario Research Fund – Research Infrastructure (ORF-RI) Small Infrastructure Fund
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DSI Award

Dr. Ramsey has been awarded a grant to work with the Data Science Institute at the University of Toronto for the development of a custom database for the RLEA!